In Java, an annotation is a special kind of syntax that can be used to provide additional information about a program element, such as a class, method, or field. Annotations are defined using the @interface keyword and can be applied to a program element using the @AnnotationName syntax.
Here is an example of how to define and use an annotation in Java:
import java.lang.annotation.*;
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@interface Test {
String value() default "";
}
class Example {
@Test
public void testMethod() {
// code goes here
}
}
In this example, the @Test annotation is defined and applied to the testMethod method. The @Retention and @Target annotations specify the retention policy and target elements for the @Test annotation.
You can also define parameters for an annotation using the name() syntax, for example:
@interface Test {
String value() default "";
int timeout() default 1000;
}
Annotations can be used to provide additional metadata about a program element, and can be accessed at runtime using reflection.