In Groovy, you can use the if and else statements to control the flow of your program based on a Boolean condition.
Here's an example of how you can use the if and else statements in Groovy:
def x = 10
if (x > 5) {
// this code will be executed because x is greater than 5
println 'x is greater than 5'
} else {
// this code will not be executed because the condition is not met
println 'x is not greater than 5'
}
In this example, the if statement will execute the code inside the curly braces because the condition x > 5 is true. The else statement will not be executed because the condition is already met.
You can also use the else if clause to test multiple conditions:
def x = 10
if (x > 15) {
// this code will not be executed because the condition is not met
println 'x is greater than 15'
} else if (x > 10) {
// this code will not be executed because the condition is not met
println 'x is greater than 10'
} else {
// this code will be executed because the condition is met
println 'x is not greater than 15 or 10'
}