It is possible to host a domain without using a control panel such as cPanel or Plesk. Here are some steps you can follow to host a domain without using a control panel:
Purchase a domain name and hosting package from a web hosting provider. Some hosting providers offer packages that do not include a control panel.
Set up your domain's DNS records to point to your hosting provider's nameservers. This will allow your domain to resolve to your hosting provider's servers when someone types it into their web browser.
Upload your website files to the appropriate directory on your hosting provider's server. The location of this directory may vary depending on your hosting provider, but it is typically something like "/var/www/html" or "/home/[user]/public_html".
Configure your web server software (such as Apache or Nginx) to serve your website files to users who visit your domain. This may involve creating a virtual host configuration file for your domain and modifying the main web server configuration file.
Test your website to ensure that it is functioning correctly.
Hosting a domain without a control panel requires a bit more technical knowledge and manual setup, but it can be a cost-effective solution if you do not need the features and tools offered by a control panel.