To check if a function exists in a Bash shell script, you can use the type
command. The type
command can be used to display information about a command or function, including whether it is a function or not.
For example, to check if a function named myfunction
exists, you can use the following command:
if type "myfunction" | grep -q 'function'; then echo "Function myfunction exists" else echo "Function myfunction does not exist" fi
This will check the output of the type
command for the word "function", and if it is present, it will print the message "Function myfunction exists". If the word "function" is not present, it will print the message "Function myfunction does not exist".
Alternatively, you can use the declare
builtin command to check if a function is defined. For example:
if declare -f myfunction > /dev/null; then echo "Function myfunction is defined" else echo "Function myfunction is not defined" fi
This will check if the declare
command outputs anything when the -f
option is used to request information about the function. If the function is defined, it will print the message "Function myfunction is defined", and if it is not defined, it will print the message "Function myfunction is not defined".